HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT BESI (Fe) DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI SMA NEGERI 1 BONAI DARUSSALAM

Wira Maria Ginting; Jelita  Manurung; Reni   Pebriana

Authors

Wira Maria Ginting INSTITUT KESEHATAN MEDISTRA LUBUK PAKAM Author
Jelita Manurung Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam Author
Reni Pebriana Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam Author

Keywords:

Anemia Incidence, Iron (Fe) Intake, Adolescents Girls

Abstract

Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells is insufficient to meet the physiological needs of the body. A person's physiological needs vary based on age, sex, place of residence, smoking behavior and stage of pregnancy. Adolescent girls who suffer from anemia can experience growth disorders, decreased concentration in learning, lack of enthusiasm in activities because they feel tired quickly. The incidence of anemia can be caused by several factors, namely menstruation, lack of intake of nutrients, diet, medical history, consumption of tea and knowledge of nutrition. Iron (Fe) is an essential microelement for the body. The need for iron in women based on the 2019 RDA is 15 mg/day. Young women need iron intake to replace iron lost through blood that comes out when they have menstruation every month. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between iron (Fe) intake and the incidence of anemia in young women at SMA Negeri 1 Bonai Darussalam. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all young women at SMA Negeri 1 Bonai Darussalam with a total of 92 young women with a sample of 48 students. This study uses univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi Square). The results of the univariate analysis of the sample characteristics showed that the majority of the sample was 16 years old (41.67%), 32 female students (66.67%) ate rare nutrients, and 28 female students (58.33%) who did not experience anemia. Based on the results of statistical tests using Chi Square, it was found that there was a significant relationship between iron (Fe) intake and the incidence of anemia in SMA Negeri 1 Bonai Darussalam with a p-value = 0.001 (p-value <0.05).

References

Arisman (2010) Gizi Dalam Daur Kehidupan. Jakarta : EGC.

Datau, L., Radjamuda, N. and Sasmita, A. (2025) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Tablet Fe dengan Kejadian Anemia di SMANegeri 4 Manado’, Indonesian Research Journal on Education, 5(2). Available at: https://irje.org/irje/article/view/2185/1586.

Eicher-Miller, H. A. et al. (2009) ‘Food insecurity is associated with iron deficiency anemia in US adolescents.’, The American journal of clinical nutrition. United States, 90(5), pp. 1358–1371. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.27886.

Fakhidah, L. N. and Putri, N. K. S. E. (2016) ‘FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI’, MATERNAL, 1(1), pp. 60–66.

Gibney, M. J. et al. (2009) Gizi kesehatan masyarakat. Jakarta : EGC.

Junengsih (2017) ‘HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT BESI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI SMU 98 di JAKARTA TIMUR’, Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan, 5(1), pp. 55–65. doi: https://doi.org/10.32668/jitek.v5i1.68.

Kemenkes RI (2013) Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas ) 2013. Jakarta : Kemenkes RI.

Kemenkes RI (2016) Pedoman Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri dan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS). Jakarta : Kemenkes RI.

Prasetyo, M. G. (2016) HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA DENGAN KESIAPAN ANAK REMAJA PUTRI MENGHADAPI MENARCHE DI SD NEGERI DUKUH 01 MOJOLABAN SUKOHARJO. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Putri, S. K., Jeki, A. G. and Fatmawati, T. Y. (2024) ‘Status Gizi, Tingkat Konsumsi Zat Gizi Besi (Fe) dan Siklus Menstruasi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Remaja Putri’, JURNAL DISKURSUS ILMIAH KESEHATAN, 2(1), pp. 9–15. doi: https://doi.org/10.56303/jdik.v2i1.155.